
Photograph of Sara "Jug"
Dreiser

Photograph of Arthur Henry

by Arthur Henry

Holograph of short story,
1899
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After faking a group of theatrical reviews for the St. Louis
Globe-Democrat (Dreiser wrote them without attending the performances, unaware
that the shows had not yet arrived because of a train delay), Dreiser resigned his
position at the Globe-Democrat and ultimately presented himself to the
inferior morning daily, Republic. To promote circulation, the paper
sponsored a contest to select the most popular Missouri schoolteachers; Dreiser was
assigned to cover the trip to the Chicago World's Fair for the twenty who received the
most votes. On the train he met his future wife, Sara Osborne White, one of the
contest's finalists: she was two and a quarter years Dreiser's senior. Married in
Washington, D.C., on 28 December 1898--more than five years after first meeting--the
couple initially settled in New York. As Dreiser began his first novel in earnest in
the fall of 1899, it was Sara (known as Jug)--the schoolteacher--who corrected grammar
and improved sentence structure. Her misgivings about the immorality of some of the
characters proved prophetic in the turmoil that ensued with the publication of
Sister Carrie.
In March 1894 Dreiser, still an itinerant newspaperman, came to Toledo, Ohio, in search
of a job. There he met Arthur Henry, the then twenty-six-year-old city editor at the
Toledo Blade, for whom Dreiser wrote an account of the Toledo streetcar
strike. The two men felt an immediate rapport, and although Henry could not offer
Dreiser a permanent position, they agreed to keep in touch, particularly regarding
their shared literary ambitions. By 1899 Dreiser, his wife Jug, and Henry were all in
New York. Henry convinced his friend to begin work on a novel, suggesting, in fact,
that they spend the summer of 1899 at Henry's home in Ohio, where both would devote
time to their literary endeavors, offering each other advice and encouragement and even
sharing their incomes. Dreiser never did begin a novel during this summer retreat,
although he did work on several short stories. Upon their return to New York, Dreiser
and Henry continued their tandem pursuit of becoming novelists: Henry produced A
Princess of Arcady and Dreiser began and completed Sister Carrie.
Both texts were published by Doubleday, Page & Co. in 1900.

Jug's notes on Sister
Carrie
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Jug
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Letter from Arthur Henry to Dreiser,
ca. 1900
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Letter from Arthur Henry to Dreiser,
19 June 1900
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