A. Verification tools |
4/4W |
The primary tools for verification are online databases, especially OCLC/Worldcat. Historically, national bibliographies were important, but these have become less so with so many online catalogs being available. |
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B. Indexes and abstracting services. |
3/3F |
Van Peltcollects multi-disciplinary, national, subject-specific, and narrowly focused indexes and abstracts that will enable users to find sub-volume level materials (articles in journals and newspapers, primarily) in Penn's library collections and elsewhere. Many online indexes and abstracts now include the full-text of the materials they index. These databases are especially attractive to users and are a high priority for acquisition. Paper subscriptions are usually canceled when online versions are selected. |
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C. Encyclopedias, Topical Dictionaries, Handbooks, Fact Books, Almanac, and Yearbooks |
3/3F |
Van Peltcollects current English and other Western language materials of these types in all the subject areas for which it takes responsibility. As important general and specialized titles become available online we are likely to purchase them in that form. |
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D. Subject or Topical Bibliographies |
3/3W |
Van Peltcollects bibliographies of secondary literature in all areas of the social sciences and humanities. However, Reference does not select bibliographies on individuals. Narrowly focused bibliographies may be selected for high interest, with the understanding that they will be transferred to the Van Pelt stacks when interest wanes and other topics emerge. These types of bibliographies are not published as frequently as they once were but can occasionally be important. |
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E. Statistical compendia |
3/3W |
Van Pelt collects statistical abstracts, yearbooks, and comparative or historical statistical works for all states in the United States and all countries of the world. Currency is especially critical with these titles. As they appear in electronic form, we will prefer networked versions when possible. |
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F. Legislative Manuals and State Blue Books |
3/3F |
Van Pelt collects directories (blue books) from all states in the US and legislative manuals (rules for law makers) from most states. Directories of foreign governments and legislative bodies, especially those of Western Europe, are also collected. Usually every fifth edition of these titles are chosen. Most legislatures make this information online. There are concerns about archiving however. |
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G. Biographical Sources |
3/3W |
Van Pelt collects current "who's who" volumes for all countries of the world as well as: subject specific biographical sets, including discipline based, biographical finding tools, bibliographies of biographical sources; obituary indexes. |
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H. Book Review Sources |
2/2E |
Van Pelt subscribes to the major serial English-language book review sources. |
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I. Atlases, Gazetteers, Maps |
2/2F |
Van Pelt collects general, national, and, for the US, regional and state atlases. Both contemporary and historical atlases are selected. |
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J. Dictionaries |
2/2W |
For major Western languages, Van Pelt collects unabridged, authoritative multi-volume dictionaries and primary etymological dictionaries. Other kinds of dictionaries—bilingual, slang, thesauri—are collected selectively. Bilingual dictionaries are collected for some languages from Asia and the Middle East. |
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K. Directories |
2/2E |
Directories of organizations, associations, institutions of higher education, learned societies, social assistance agencies, federal/state/local and governmental agencies, libraries, archives, and publishers are selected. Increasingly these are available in electronic form. Van Pelt has preferred the networked versions. Again, currency is vital. |
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L. Serials bibliographies, union-lists. |
2/2W |
Van Pelt acquires major bibliographies that allow staff and users to locate and identify serials worldwide. These are primarily of a historical nature but serve as back up to online union catalogs. |
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M. Newspaper Indexes, Bibliographies, Union Lists |
2/3F |
Van Pelt collects historical and current bibliographies of newspapers for most countries of the world. Unions lists of newspaper holdings are purchased selectively. We try to acquire up-to-date listings of newspaper holdings, especially currently received papers, for local area libraries. Selecting online services providing full-text access is a priority. |
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N. Dissertation sources |
2/2F |
Van Pelt collects major bibliographies of doctoral level dissertations done in the US and Canada and in Western European countries. The major source for this is now the Proquest Dissertation database but many countries are not included in it, so it is necessary to subscribe to bibliographies for these countries |
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O. Guides to the literature |
2/2E |
Van Pelt collects authoritative guides to any social science or humanities discipline. Online guides exist for many subjects, but many older printed guides remain authoritative. Especially noteworthy are the Oxford Bibliographies. |
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P. Quotation Dictionaries. |
2/2F |
Van Pelt buys quotation dictionaries in several languages and for specific subjects, as well as general works. Because quotations are notoriously difficult to verify, authoritative sources are essential. |
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1/1E |
Q. Any newly published catalogs from national (deposit arrangement) or subject specialized libraries are purchased very selectively. By policy, we prefer to create links to web sites of other libraries. |
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R. News Summaries and Services. |
1/1E |
Van Pelt collects general English-language news summaries. For current materials, the most important news summaries are available electronically primarily through the Government Printing Office depository program. |
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S. Funding sources. |
1/1E |
Van Pelt buys current sources on financial aid and directories of grants, granting agencies, foundations, public and private funding agencies, and sources aimed at specific groups(e.g. women, minorities) are collected. |
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T. Travel guides |
1/1E |
The titles chosen emphasize historical and cultural aspects, rather than hotel or restaurant information. Many are also selected by area studies librarians. |
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U. Manuscript Catalogs |
1/1W |
Van Pelt adds manuscript catalogs very selectively. A few examples aremajor collections, regional repositories, or subject-related bibliographies of mss. Most of these are housed in Van Pelt stacks. |
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V. Genealogical and Heraldic Reference sources |
1/1E |
Van Pelt collects very selectively in this area, with the aim to serve historians and ethnic studies researchers. |
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