The Typography of Independence
Starting in August 2025, Common Press will host The Typography of Independence, a year-long program exploring the materiality of the Declaration of Independence. Monthly public events will explore the typesetting, printing and papermaking involved in the production of the Declaration of Independence, a document that was first letterpress printed in Philadelphia over the night of July 3, 1776.
These events will culminate in a 15-hour community typesetting workshop in May 2026, where all are invited to communally set metal type and compose a replica of the Declaration of Independence on our nineteenth century iron handpress. This body of type will be available to print for the rest of the summer of 2026. The replica will be printed on handmade paper made from cotton and linen rags collected from the community.
The Materiality of the Declaration: A Broadside Series
During a series of monthly open studio sessions, the university and city community will be invited to try letterpress printing through the printing of handset broadsides about the materiality of the Declaration. For each open studio event, Common Press staff will create a broadside design in metal type, paying tribute to a person or process involved in the making of the first edition of the Declaration of Independence.
Making Paper for the Declaration
The Common Press will make sheets of paper using the same practices and materials from the 1770’s, starting with a six-month community-wide rag collection, during which everyone in Philadelphia will be invited to donate old cotton and linen rags to make into paper. This mimics the process of papermaking in the 1770’s, when rag collectors circulated through the city to collect material for papermaking. Common Press staff will pulp these rags and make large sheets of paper which will be used to print true-to-size copies of the original Declaration of Independence.
The 15-hour Declaration of Independence
The first edition of the Declaration was set and printed in 24 hours starting on July 4, 1776. Common Press will host a 15-hour community typesetting workshop where all are invited to communally set metal type and compose a replica of the Declaration of Independence. This body of type will be available to print for the rest of the summer of 2026.